De la recuperación como acción a la recuperación como proceso: prácticas de movilización social y acciones estatales en torno a las recuperaciones de fábricas

Abstract

Recent studies about social mobilization in Argentina have been strongly influenced by the American academic developments, which focus on the ways of action as an emergent or answer to social changes. These insights were recovered by the local academy since the awaken interest on the increasing social mobilization in the beginning of 2000, as unemployed organizations and enterprises recoveries . These “new” ways of action were analyzed as the base of the constitution of new actors, and consequently new identities, appeared due to the retirement of the State. From an ethnographic study on recovered enterprises in Buenos Aires City carried out from 2002 to 2005, this article reconstructs the way in which to recover a factory, more than become a particular way of action can be thought as a process that delimited a relation field with the State.